In recent times, if one were to discuss key events related to politics and society in India, most people are likely to evoke the assassination of Indian prime minister Mrs. Indira Gandhi in 1984 by her Sikh bodyguards and subsequent violence perpetrated against Sikh community in Indian subcontinent. It was a grim chapter of post independence Indian history when old friends turned into mortal foes. These two tragic events form the backdrop of a new Indian documentary film “When the sun didn’t rise”. This film is based on director Teena Kaur Pasricha’s personal experiences when as a child she saw how the tragic events of 1984 distressed countless Silk families especially women who witnessed brutal massacre of their men at the hands of frenzied mobs. According to estimates, more than 3000 people were killed in New Delhi during four days of violence when the state machinery failed to protect innocent people. It is the result of her anger towards marauders of holding an entire community responsible for an act of violence committed by two people.

In her film “When the sun didn’t rise”, director Teena Kaur Pasricha aims to throw light on 1984 tragedy albeit through a feminine perspective from women who continue to suffer. She conveys the key message that justice is still denied to Sikh community even after 33 years of senseless violence. Made over a period of 5 years, “When the sun didn’t rise” brings viewers closer to the sufferings of strong women who continue to fight for justice. A high degree of authenticity is maintained by Ms. Pasricha with the inclusion of detailed interviews with victims, politicians and lawyers. Much of the film’s action takes place in “Widow’s Colony”, New Delhi where we get to know more about the lives of two brave ladies who lost their husbands. It is in this locality that the issue of tragedy of 1984 has not completely faded from public memory as annual memorial celebrations are held, young children take blessings from martyrs’ photos and political parties pay visits in order to garner sympathy from Sikh community.

About the tragedy of 1984 it can be said that hitherto a couple of feature films namely Amu directed by Sonali Bose have been made. However, “When the sun didn’t rise” is unique as it is a rare documentary film about 1984 tragedy wherein the story has been told from the perspective of people who were actual victims of the tragedy. Lastly, it can be surmised that the documentary film “When the sun didn’t rise” is intended primarily for viewers from Sikh community. However, this film’s quest for justice would surely involve people from all beliefs, faiths and ideologies who are interested in learning more about the fight of ordinary citizens in their quest for justice which continues to be denied for a long time.

 © Mr.Lalit Rao (FIPRESCI)