From 1962 until 2011, Myanmar (Burma) had been one of the world's worst military dictatorships. From 1989 to 2010, Aung San Suu Kyi was placed under house arrest, as to prevent her from assuming any political position. It was during this time that “The Lady”, as she is commonly called, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, making her one of the most famous political prisoners of the world. Cinema for Peace sent messages honored two films about her. Finally, in 2015, the laureate and her party, the National League of Democracy, won the national elections, making her the head of state. Unlike during her last election victory in 1990, the military did not prevent Suu Kyi from taking over government affairs. Worldwide, the country has been praised for its transition from a military dictatorship to a civilian democracy.
Aung San Suu Kyi's father was a general who led Burma to independence and was assassinated when she was a child. After studying and working for the UN Secretary-General among others, she led the life of a housewife with two children in Oxford - when she had to travel suddenly back home because her mother was on her deathbed. She arrived in the middle of the students' and people's uprisings. When people recognized her, she was made against her will the leader of the people's movement.
During the imprisonment, her husband suffered from terminal cancer. Aung San Suu Kyi faced the choice: to set herself free and live in exile, taking care of her dying husband and reunite with her children, or stay with her people: she had to make a heartbreaking choice as she had to follow her father's legacy and the duty to her people.
Now, a year since one of the world’s most famous prisoners came to power, it seems like there is no progress for the country’s equality. Statements released by the UN Commissioner for Human Rights condemned the Myanmarian government of continuing the violent treatment of the Rohingya Muslims and other ethnic minorities. The criticism, however, is not limited to the military, but also to Aung San Suu Kyi and her newly imposed government, as she has not worked on stopping human rights violations. Yet, The Lady emphasizes that her security forces are not behind the attacks and that she does not see the situation as drastic as the UN reports have stated. As she said to BBC: "I don't think there is ethnic cleansing going on," she said. "I think ethnic cleansing is too strong an expression to use for what is happening."
However, the extent of the problem is difficult to comprehend: In Myanmar, according to the UN, more than a million people are stateless, most of them Rohingya. They represent a religious minority, which is not accepted or tolerated in the Buddhist country. The Rohingya have no ID documents, hardly any access to the health and education system, and are not allowed to move freely within their homes. This also means that they have no way to defend themselves against legal violations of human rights - so many Rohingya victims are subjected to sexual abuse and blackmail by the police, and there have even been numerous reports of killings, torture and the use of individuals as human shields.
In an appeal to the UN Security Council, some dozens of Nobel laureates have called for a United Nations intervention against the violent persecution of the Rohingya, the "ethnic cleansing" and ongoing "crimes against humanity" in Myanmar.
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