Portrait: Claude Miller

Miller's Crossing

FilmFestivalsTV The making of : La chambre des magiciennes

Digital video is the latest adventure of Claude Miller, which landed him the FIPRESCI Prize, awarded by the international press, at the Berlin Festival for his latest film La Chambre des Magiciennes. This film, adapted from Paul Auster's wife Siri Usvet's novel, was made for a series of video TV movies "Petite Caméra" launched by Pierre Chevalier, manager of the fiction department of Arte. Like several other Arte films (Les Roseaux Sauvages by André Téchiné, Nadia et les Hippopotames by Dominique Cabrera...), La Chambre des Magiciennes will get a theatre distribution.

Claude Miller's career started back in 1965. After cinema studies at IDHEC (the main French school of cinema, now FEMIS), and a military service in the movie department of the army, Claude Miller became assistant director to such directors as Marcel Carné, Robert Bresson, Michel Deville, Jacques Demy, Jean-Luc Godard, René Allio. He was head of production on all of François Truffaut's films (except La Nuit Américaine - Day for Night).

In issue 168 of the magazine L'Avant Scène Cinéma, François Truffaut describes him as a "such a passionate moviegoer that, even ten thousand kilometers away from Paris, he would put a check by all the films which he would have liked to see had he not been detained for a shooting on foreign locations."

Claude Miller's first three shorts - Juliet dans Paris, La Question Ordinaire, Camille ou la Comédie Catastrophique, all with Juliet Berto - landed him the wrath of censorship and were either banned for several months or restricted to 18 or older.

Destructive passion is the theme at the heart of his first feature films, La Meilleure Façon de Marcher (The Best Way to Walk) and Dites lui que je l'aime (Tell Him I Love Him). The latter film was a public failure. Claude Miller had to wait 4 years before he was requested to direct the astonishing Garde à Vue (Under Suspicion), with 2 extraordinary actors, Lino Ventura and Michel Serrault. This film was a great public and critical success, as well as 4 Césars. His next and most personal film Mortelle Randonnée (Deadly Circuit - 1982) is the strange story of a detective (Michel Serrault) protecting a murderous woman (Isabelle Adjani). It was remade in 1999 by Stephan Elliott as Eye of the Beholder with Patrick Bergin and Ashley Judd.

His next three films - L'effrontée (An Impudent Girl), La Petite Voleuse (The Little Thief) and L'accompagnatrice (François Truffaut's last script) - can be seen as a trilogy with actress Charlotte Gainsbourg who received a César for Best Young Actress in L'Effrontée.

In 1994, Claude Miller directed a comedy, Le Sourire, with Jean Pierre Marielle and Emmanuelle Seigner, the crazy trip of a neuropsyhiatrist besotted with a young woman's smile.

In 1998, La Classe de Neige received the Jury Prize at the Cannes Film Festival but did not go over well with the public. The delicate subject of the film, incest, may have been somewhat of a drawback.

With a rich filmography, numerous awards and homages in Festivals, a strong involvement in the activities of the cinema world (twice chairman of ARP, presently vice-chairman), an active contribution to Europa Cinéma (an assistance plan for theatre owners who distribute a certain quota of non-french European films), Claude Miller stands as one of the most active French directors.

Frederic Leconte & Robin Gatto