Berlin International Film Festival | 13 February

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Interviews: Gong Li

Nick Roddick, Moving Pictures veteran interviewer, will be interviewing the well-known and the budding new talent, as well as the other key players at this 50th Berlinale edition.

Gong Li

 

This year's Jury President talks to Nick Roddick about Breaking The Silence, the impact of the Asian economic crisis and the problem of script censorship in China.

Whatever they may say in The X-Files, the truth isn't always out there. In interviews with movie stars in particular, the truth lies somewhere between the words on your tape and the evidence of your eyes.

Like when Gong Li, through her interpreter, replies to a question about the power she has within the Chinese film industry.

"It is the director who decides," says the interpreter. "She's just actress. It is not she who chooses the subject."

'She's just actress' really really doesn't do justice to Gong Li. Not in terms of her career. Not in terms of her presence, transforming this tiny underground room with its ridiculous black plastic sofa and the vase of flowers that long ago gave up their struggle against the lack of air and daylight.

And certainly not in terms of the entourage with which she has swept into the Berlinale Palast's VIP Centre (sponsored, appropriately enough, by L'Oréal, whose products she endorses), through a secret door I hadn't even noticed was there.

A few months ago, I talked to the producer of Notting Hill about his first meeting with that movie's star, who simply walked into the restaurant and said, "Hi, I'm Julia Roberts".

In Gong Li's case, the same information is conveyed by the forward movement of a compact little posse that comes powering into the lobby. There's the two festival representatives, the Chinese minder who is too well-dressed to be a mere bodyguard, the interpreter and Alexandra Sun from The Film Library, which is selling Piao Liang Ma Ma (Breaking The Silence), the Gong Li film which gets a special tribute screening today in honour of the star's presence here as President of the Jury.

In the centre of this fast-moving protective whirlwind is Gong Li herself, in worker's cap, tinted glasses (which she is persuaded to take off for photographs) and a high-collared jacket with blue silk cuffs and lapel-trimmings which become almost luminous when the light catches them. Gong Li, one suspects, knows all about catching the light.

Breaking The Silence is a contemporary story about a single mother with a deaf child whom she works hard to convince is just like any other boy. But the reality turns out to be different: the boy is teased because of his deaf-aid, which gets smashed in a schoolyard fight. His mother doesn't have the money to buy a new one and men begin to prey on her.

Somewhat untypically for Gong Li, the film is set in contemporary China.

"I seldom play in movies which are set in modern society," she admits. "Breaking The Silence started in 1998 and was inspired by the Asian economic crisis, because there is a lot of unemployment in China."

There is a moment's interruption in the flow here, because the interpreter says 'Taiwan' instead of 'China' and is swiftly corrected by Gong Li, suggesting that her English may not be as non-existent as she would have us believe.

"I knew the director, Sun Zhou," she continues, once this has been sorted out. "We were both in Chen Kaige's film The Assassin And The Emperor. He played the prince's son. We were talking about unemployment in China and that's how it all started.

"To begin with, we had an idea that we wanted a child and also a single mother, because the divorce rate in China is also very high and there are a lot of women living alone with a child. And it was the director who suggested that we let the child be deaf, because this would make the story even more convincing."

"Does Gong Li always get this involved in the genesis of her movies?" I ask the interpreter.

This seems to be a more difficult question than I thought, because they converse for some time before the interpreter finally answers.

"First of all, she says that she prefers to work with a director who knows very well what he wants to say, but not a director who is so egocentric that you only see the director's mind in the film and not the actors. But in this case, it was very necessary for her to know every detail of her own role in the movie. She wanted to be involved in the whole process, even the writing of the script."

"Is that always the case?" I ask.

"I don't know if that is always the case because she didn't answer that," says the interpreter.

What Gong Li does answer, with surprising frankness, is a question about censorship.

"As you know, scripts need to be seen first in China," she says. "In order to get through the censorship, it is often easier to have subjects which are not that contemporary. That is why most directors who work with me have worked on subjects set in the twenties, thirties, forties or even a few thousand years ago.

"With Breaking The Silence, there were some ridiculous remarks from the censors. There was some dialogue about 'working class' which they thought would remind people of the Cultural Revolution and sometimes they say, 'Why did the woman take this money to buy this machine?' and things like that. We had to make more than 10 changes in the movie.

"Sometimes," she concludes, indicating that there is a surprising similarity between the People's Republic and Tinseltown, "it's very difficult to make movies in China. There's no problem with action movies, but social criticism and contemporary subjects are difficult."

Berlin 1999 - Berlin 98 - Berlin 97 - Berlin 96